In this article, we’ll take you through the top 10 things to do in Gansu and introduce the most famous attractions that make this region so special. Whether you’re planning your first visit or dreaming about your next Silk Road journey, Gansu should be at the top of your list.
Visit the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang
The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are one of the greatest treasures of Buddhist art in the world. Located near Dunhuang, the caves contain over 700 temples carved into cliffs and painted with stunning murals dating back more than 1,500 years.
You can select caves to admire vivid wall paintings and ancient statues that tell the story of the Silk Road’s cultural exchange.
Explore the Rainbow Mountains in Zhangye
Zhangye Danxia National Geopark (张掖丹霞国家地质公园) is home to China’s famous Rainbow Mountains. These colorful rock formations, shaped by millions of years of erosion, create a landscape that looks like it belongs on another planet.
Sunrise and sunset are the best times to visit when the colors are most vibrant. The park has several viewing platforms, making it easy to get amazing photos.
Walk Along the Jiayuguan Pass
Jiayuguan Pass(嘉峪关) is the westernmost fortress of the Great Wall and a symbol of Gansu’s strategic importance during ancient times. Surrounded by mountains and desert, the fortress once guarded the gateway between China and Central Asia.
You can walk along the ancient walls, explore watchtowers, and visit the Great Wall Museum for more background on the region’s military history.
Ride a Camel on the Singing Sand Dunes
Just outside Dunhuang, the Singing Sand Dunes (鸣沙山) rise high above the desert and create a beautiful contrast with the nearby Crescent Lake (月牙泉) oasis.
You can ride a camel across the golden dunes, slide down the sand, or simply enjoy the breathtaking views. This is one of the most popular and unforgettable experiences in Gansu.
Visit Bingling Temple Grottoes near Lanzhou
Bingling Temple Grottoes (炳灵寺石窟) are a series of ancient Buddhist caves carved into cliffs along the Yellow River, near Lanzhou. Dating back to the 5th century, the site contains more than 180 caves and hundreds of stone statues and murals.
What makes this place special is not just the art, but also the journey—reaching the grottoes involves a scenic boat ride through a canyon, offering stunning views along the way. The highlight of the site is a giant 27-meter-high seated Buddha carved directly into the cliff face.
Visit Mati Temple in Zhangye
Mati Temple(马蹄寺), located in the Qilian Mountains, is a hidden gem known for its unique Buddhist grottoes carved into cliff faces shaped like horse hooves.
The temple complex includes cave shrines, ancient murals, and stunning views of the surrounding mountain landscape. It’s a peaceful escape from the crowds and a spiritual experience for many visitors.
Enjoy the Culture of the Tibetan Labrang Monastery
Located in Xiahe, Labrang Monastery(拉卜楞寺) is one of the most important Tibetan Buddhist monasteries outside of Tibet. It’s home to hundreds of monks and serves as a center for religious study and practice.
You can walk around the monastery, spin prayer wheels, and observe daily rituals. Guided tours led by monks are available and offer deep insight into Tibetan culture.
Take a Scenic Drive through the Hexi Corridor
The Hexi Corridor(河西走廊) is a historic route that connected China with Central Asia. Today, it’s a scenic drive through desert landscapes, ancient towns, and Silk Road landmarks.
Along the way, you’ll pass by cities like Zhangye, Jiayuguan, and Dunhuang—each offering a unique piece of history and culture. It’s one of the best ways to experience Gansu’s vast beauty.
Explore the Yardang National Geopark
Near Dunhuang lies the Yardang National Geopark, known for its wind-carved rock formations. These natural sculptures resemble castles, ships, and animals, creating an otherworldly atmosphere.
Visitors can walk along marked trails or take guided tours to learn how these strange formations were created by nature over thousands of years.
Taste Local Gansu Cuisine
Gansu’s cuisine reflects its position on the Silk Road, with flavors influenced by Chinese, Tibetan, and Muslim cultures. Some must-try dishes include hand-pulled beef noodles (Niurou Lamian), roasted lamb skewers, and sweet dates from the desert.
Whether you’re dining in a local family-run restaurant or enjoying street food, the tastes of Gansu will leave a lasting impression.
