1. Must-Visit Natural Attractions
Heavenly Lake (Tianchi)
Located near Urumqi in the Tianshan Mountains, Heavenly Lake is one of Xinjiang’s most famous attractions. The crystal-clear alpine lake sits at 1,980 meters above sea level, surrounded by snow-capped peaks and green forests.
Best Activities at Heavenly Lake
- Take a boat ride on the clear blue waters
- Hike the surrounding trails for amazing views
- Visit Kazakh yurts and experience local culture
- Enjoy photography with stunning mountain backdrops
Best Time to Visit Heavenly Lake
June to September offers the best weather with warm days and cool nights. The scenery is especially beautiful in autumn when the leaves change color.
Kanas Lake
Often called the “Switzerland of China,” Kanas Lake in northern Xinjiang is known for its changing colors and breathtaking beauty. The lake is surrounded by forests and mountains, creating a perfect setting for nature lovers.
Best Activities at Kanas Lake
- Hike to viewing platforms for panoramic views
- Visit Tuva villages to learn about local culture
- Take boat tours on the lake
- Watch for the famous “lake monster” (local legend)
- Enjoy the golden foliage during autumn
Best Time to Visit Kanas Lake
September to October is ideal for viewing the colorful autumn scenery, with red and gold leaves reflecting in the blue-green waters.
Sayram Lake
Known as the “Last Tear of the Atlantic,” Sayram Lake is a beautiful alpine lake near the Kazakhstan border. The pristine blue waters against green grasslands make it a photographer’s dream.
Best Activities at Sayram Lake
- Drive around the lake for changing views
- Enjoy picnics on the lakeshore
- Camp under the stars (in designated areas)
- Photograph wildflowers in summer
Nalati Grassland
One of the world’s four most beautiful grasslands, Nalati offers endless views of green meadows filled with wildflowers in summer. The vast grassland is home to Kazakh herders and their traditions.
Best Activities at Nalati Grassland
- Horseback riding across the open meadows
- Stay in a traditional yurt
- Enjoy Kazakh food and music
- Take a scenic cable car ride for panoramic views
2. Fascinating Cultural Destinations
Kashgar Old Town
Kashgar has been an important Silk Road trading post for over 2,000 years. The Old Town is a maze of narrow streets, mud-brick houses, and bustling markets that showcase traditional Uyghur life.
Must-See Attractions in Kashgar
- Id Kah Mosque – China’s largest mosque with beautiful architecture
- Sunday Bazaar – One of Asia’s largest markets with everything from livestock to handcrafts
- Apak Khoja Tomb – A stunning mausoleum with beautiful Islamic architecture
- Old Town streets – Wander through narrow lanes and see traditional homes
Turpan
Located in a desert basin, Turpan is one of the hottest places in China but rich in history and agriculture. Famous for its grapes and ancient ruins, Turpan offers unique experiences.
Top Attractions in Turpan
- Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins – A well-preserved 2,000-year-old city
- Karez Underground Irrigation System – An engineering marvel that brings water to the desert
- Grape Valley – Lush vineyards with hundreds of grape varieties
- Flaming Mountains – Striking red sandstone formations
- Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves – Ancient Buddhist art caves
Urumqi
As the capital of Xinjiang, Urumqi is a modern city that serves as a gateway to the region. It blends modern facilities with cultural attractions.
What to See in Urumqi
- Xinjiang Regional Museum – Learn about local history and cultures
- International Grand Bazaar – The world’s largest bazaar with shops, restaurants, and performances
- Hongshan (Red Mountain) Park – Enjoy city views and local recreation
- Erdaoqiao Market – Shop for local crafts and try Uyghur foods
3. Exciting Activities in Xinjiang
Xinjiang offers many opportunities for adventure and cultural experiences. Here are some of the best activities to enjoy:
Outdoor Adventures
- Desert camel trekking in the Taklamakan Desert
- Horseback riding on vast grasslands
- Hiking in the Tianshan Mountains
- Sand sledding on desert dunes
- Boating on alpine lakes
- Winter skiing near Urumqi
Cultural Experiences
- Learn traditional dances from local communities
- Watch skilled artisans make handcrafts
- Participate in local festivals (check seasonal calendars)
- Stay with nomadic families in yurts
- Learn about local music and instruments
Food Adventures
- Try Uyghur polo (rice pilaf with meat and carrots)
- Enjoy fresh naan bread from street vendors
- Sample juicy lamb kebabs (kawap)
- Taste hand-pulled laghman noodles
- Try Turpan’s famous grapes and raisins
- Drink milk tea with local families
